In many ways, IKEA democratized industrial design by revolutionizing the home furnishings market. Custom, pre-assembled furniture was swapped for flat-packed, self-assembled pieces, while white-glove home delivery was replaced by eager customers carrying home the goods in the back of a Twingo. No longer were elegant lines the strict purview of grown-up homeowners. Suddenly, young apartment dwellers had access to design.
Design question
But there’s always a tradeoff. Over time, IKEA’s guiding principle of sustainability increasingly felt in tension with its other four principles—form, function, quality, and low price. How might an industry innovator reconcile its earth-conscious belief system with the realities of the vast global business model it had created?
Design response
3D printing presented a new horizon for IKEA manufacturing. Not only did the fabrication method promise re-localization of production and massive drops in shipping-related carbon; it offered unique opportunities for customization, too. Who better to start with than eSports gamers, who view furniture as an extension of self? With a team of industrial, interaction, and service designers, the team presented a novel industrial concept with corresponding mobile application and in-store service model—on-stage at Democratic Design Days, IKEA's annual press even at headquarters in Älmhult.